04:53The Similarity Trap
From the creator
As we try to figure out the evolutionary trees for languages and species, we sometimes get led astray by similar but unrelated words and traits. LEARN MORE ************** To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords: - Cladistics: A method of recreating evolutionary trees based on evidence about relationships. - Etymology: The study of the origin of words and how they have changed throughout history. - Convergent Evolution: A process whereby different species evolve similar traits in order to adapt to similar environments. - Polyphyly: A group containing members with multiple ancestral sources. - Homoplasy: A trait shared by a group of species that is not shared in their common ancestor. - False Cognates: Pairs of words with similar sounds and meanings but unrelated etymologies. If you liked this week’s video, you might also like: A photographer who has taken amazing photos of unrelated people who look alike: http://mentalfloss.com/article/53774/photos-unrelated-people-who-look-exactly-alike CREDITS ********* Script Writer: David Goldenberg Script Editor: Emily Elert Video Illustrator: Jessika Raisor Video Director: David Goldenberg, Emily Elert Video Narrator: Emily Elert With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Alex Reich, Kate Yoshida, Ever Salazar, Peter Reich Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC https://neptunestudios.info IMAGE CREDITS ***************** Lappet-faced Vulture (Old World) - Steve
Published 2018-06-27 · Watch on YouTube ↗
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