Lecture 2: Second Law and Entropy; Adiabatic Availability; Maximum Entropy Principle

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MIT 2.43 Advanced Thermodynamics, Spring 2024 Instructor: Gian Paolo Beretta View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2024/ Complete course table of contents with hyperlinks to slides and video timestamps: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2024/resources/mit2_43_s24_toc_slides_pdf/ Complete course analytical index with hyperlinks to slides and video timestamps: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2024/resources/mit2_43_s24_index_slides_pdf/ YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6309d0oJDiVo1CvxUQXJ2il This lecture covers: Reversible process. Statement of the Second Law. Adiabatic availability. Mutual equilibrium. Temperature of a thermal reservoir. Definition of entropy. Entropy balance. Available energy. Maximum entropy principle. Fundamental stable equilibrium relation. Instructor suggests to set viewing speed at 1.5 for faster learning. Slides for this lecture: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2024/resources/mit2_43_s24_lec02_pdf/ Key moments: 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:22 - Review: Course Objectives: Part I 00:00:42 - The Loaded Meaning of the Word System 00:01:56 - The Loaded Meaning of the Word Property 00:02:24 - What Exactly Do We Mean by the Word State? 00:02:44 - General Laws of Time Evolution 00:03:54 - Time Evolution, Interactions, Process 00:04:20 - Definition of Weight Process 00:04:40 - M

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